Best Kodi Live Sports Addons (2025) – The Ultimate List!

This post features the list of best Kodi sports addons. The addons stream sports content on all Kodi-compatible devices, like Amazon FireStick and Fire TV, New FireStick 4K, New FireStick 4K Max,  Android Smartphones, Mac, Linux, Windows PC, Nvidia Shield, smartphones, and tablets.

What Are Kodi Live Sports Addons?

Sports addons let you stream sports content on Kodi. You can stream:

• Live sports
• Replays
• Sports channels
• Live PPV
• And more.

The sports addons on our list cover all the major sports like:

• Football
• Soccer
• Racing
• Rugby
• Tennis
• Cricket
• Wrestling.

Some addons are sports-only, meaning that they only include sports-related videos. However, some multipurpose addons also feature movies, shows, and sports (such as The Crew).

Some of these addons are also on our list of the best addons for Kodi. Furthermore, many addons are preinstalled with numerous Kodi builds.

Read: How to Install and Use Best VPN for Kodi

Are Kodi Sports Addons Safe & Legal?

Most addons on this list come from unofficial or third-party sources. In other words, they are unverified. Therefore, it is essential to determine whether they are safe and legal. We will discuss these aspects in two sections.

Are they safe?

While most addons are safe, some can be unsafe. Specific addons may steal your personal information and sell it to shady businesses.

It is best to check the repository source of the addon through a virus scanner before installing it on your device. For instance, the following image shows the scan result of the Crew repository via Virus Total. As you see, it has been marked safe.

Are they Legal?

Third-party Kodi addons may not be entirely legal or illegal. FireStickTricks.com strictly discourages content piracy. However, if you intend to watch your favorite match live online on a Kodi sports addon, always use a VPN like ExpressVPN. A VPN will hide your online identity and make you anonymous.

How Did We Pick the Best Kodi Sports Addons?

With so many sports addons available for Kodi, we carefully evaluated multiple options to bring you the best ones. Here’s what we considered:

• Sports Coverage: An addon must offer a variety of sports categories. We prioritized addons that include popular sports like football, baseball, basketball, soccer, cricket, MMA, and more.
• Live TV Channels: We focused on addons that provide live TV channels for sports fans who prefer real-time action over recorded content.
• Multiple Streaming Links: Reliability is key. The best addons provide multiple links for live events, ensuring you have backup options if one link fails.
• Replays & Highlights: We realize that you may not be able to catch live sports all the time. Therefore, we picked addons that also offer replays and highlight sections for on-demand viewing.
• Streaming Quality: We prioritized addons that support HD streaming (720p or 1080p). Low-quality streams may spoil the experience.

These factors helped us identify the top Kodi addons for sports streaming.

Best Kodi Sports Addons by Category

Below is an overview of the best Kodi sports addons by category:

Best for Live Sports

• The Crew
• Daddy Live
• Rising Tides
• The Loop
• Asgard
• Mad Titan Sports

Best for Replays & Highlights

• Mad Titan Sports
• The Loop
• Asgard
• Fights on Demand
• Apex

Best for PPV

• Rising Tides
• Fights on Demand
• Purely Wrestling
• The Crew
• The Loop

Best for American Sports

• The Crew
• Asgard
• Mad Titan Sports
• Rising Tides
• Asgard

Best for International Sports

• The Loop
• Rising Tides
• The Crew
• Sport HD
• Daddy Live

Best for MMA and Boxing

• Fights on Demand
• Purely Wrestling
• Fight Club
• Watch Pro Wrestling
• The Crew

Best for Motorsports and Racing

• Torque Lite
• Asgard
• The Crew
• Rising Tides
• The Loop

Best for Rare Sports (Chess, Poker, Darts, etc)

• Sport HD
• The Crew
• The Loop

Best Kodi Sports Addons

I will briefly review the best Kodi live sports addons for watching live football matches, sports movies, wrestling, and everything else. If you need help installing any of these addons, check out our generic guide to installing any Kodi addon.

Now you’re all set to install & enjoy Kodi sports addons.

 Legal Disclaimer: This tutorial is purely educational. FireStickTricks.com doesn’t own, host, operate, resell, or distribute any streaming apps, addons, websites, IPTV or services. The page contains some unverified services, and we are not certain whether they hold legal licenses to distribute the content. FireStickTricks.com does not verify the legality of each app/service in all regions. Do your due diligence if you use any of the unverified apps/services, and stream only content that is available in the public domain. The end-user shall be solely responsible for the media accessed. 

1. Rising Tides

Rising Tides is a fan-favorite sports addon that provides reliable live sports streaming links. The links appear a few minutes before the live events start. If you’re looking for a reliable Kodi sports addons to watch your favorite sports channels and live matches, consider Rising Tides.

The interface is straightforward, featuring sections like Football Highlights, Sports Channels, Live Football, Live PPV Events, IPTV Heaven, Test Area, and More Sports Events.

Rising Tides lets you watch football, basketball, motor racing, soccer, boxing, and other combat sports. It provides multiple links, so if one link fails to play, try a different one.

How to Install Rising Tides Kodi Addon

2. Mad Titan Sports

Mad Titan Sports is another unofficial Kodi addon that offers diverse sports content. This content includes live sports, sports channels (networks), and replays. The menu also features movies and TV shows, but this addon is popular for sports purposes.

The live sports section provides streams for various sports, including football, baseball, basketball, hockey, soccer, and wrestling.  You can also watch the highlights and replays from your favorite teams and players.

If you’re a fan of sports live TV, Mad Titan Sports offers streams for live channels across the USA, Canada, and Australia.

How to Install Mad Titan Sports Kodi Addon

3. The Crew

The Crew is a multipurpose Kodi addon and one of the longest-standing third-party addons. It provides diverse content, including movies, TV shows, live TV, and sports.

The Sports section on this addon offers categories like IPTV, football, hockey, basketball, soccer, college sports, baseball, fighting, boxing, cricket, and motorsports. Whether you are looking for live sports events, replays, or highlights, The Crew has a lot to offer.

This addon works best with a Debrid service like Real Debrid, Premiumize, and AllDebrid. While you may get a few free links, most are low-quality or may fail to play.

How to Install The Crew Kodi Addon

4. Sport HD

SportHD is a versatile Kodi addon that pulls streams from popular third-party sports streaming websites. The interface lists all available live sports events from major leagues, including football, basketball, hockey, rugby, and baseball.

Besides mainstream sports, SportsHD is a platform for rare sports events like chess, darts, snooker, volleyball, and poker.

SportHD features the following categories on the main menu:

• Live Events
• Sports
• Best Leagues

Like most unofficial platforms, SportHD provides multiple streaming links, some of which might not work. If one link fails, try a different one.

How to Install Sport HD Kodi Addon

5. The Loop

The Loop is a wholesome sports Kodi addon that offers a wide range of content, from schedules and live events to replays. It is a good addon to stream American sports like baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and college.

The Loop was initially only supported on Kodi 19, but the developers have updated it to support the latest Kodi versions, Kodi 20 and Kodi 21. It features an intuitive user interface with the following menu categories:

• Today’s Football
• Today’s Rugby
• 24/7 Zone
• MLB Zone
• NBA Zone
• NCAA Zone
• NHL Zone
• Auto Zone
• Darts Zone
• Etc.

How to Install The Loop Kodi Addon

6. Daddy Live

Daddy Live is a popular name among online streamers, notably known as a go-to unofficial site to stream free live TV. The Daddy Live addon is based on this website, letting you stream free IPTV and live sports on Kodi.

The addon’s menu features two sections: Live Sports and Live TV. The Live TV section features TV channels for watching sports, kids’ content, reality TV, movies, TV shows, and other popular TV programs.

We are interested in the Live Sports section on this post. Here, content is organized by various categories, including:

• Soccer
• Baseball
• Basketball
• Golf
• Tennis
• Cricket
• Boxing
• Motor Sports

Daddy Live works smoothly on all supported devices, including Fire TVs and FireSticks.

How to Install DaddyLive on FireStick

7. Purely Wrestling

Purely Wrestling is a sports addon that caters to wrestling fans. You’ll find wrestling-related content here, from live matches and PPV events to replays and highlights of old matches.

To explore the wrestling world more deeply, you can watch documentaries and archives of historical popular wrestling events.

Purely Wrestling features a simple user interface, with menu sections like Live, Shows, Pay Per Views, Archives, Documentaries, Network Collections, Wrestlemania, and Classics. This addon is among the best Kodi live sports addons for wrestling enthusiasts.

How to Install Purely Wrestling Kodi Addon

8. Asgard

Asgard is an all-in-one (AIO) Kodi addon. It provides streaming links to watch movies, TV shows, sports, live TV, kids’ content, and more. While it’s not a sports-centered addon, it’s worth a spot on this list because of its wholesome sports content.

Navigate to the Live TV or Sports sections to find sports content on Asgard. Under live TV, you’ll see popular sports streaming networks from the US and beyond. The sports tab provides match highlights, documentaries, sports catch-up, and replays of popular league events. Featured sports include wrestling and boxing.

Asgard works best when integrated with premium hosters like Real Debrid.

How to Install Asgard Kodi Addon

9. Apex Sports

Apex Sports is a simple sports-centered Kodi addon popular among the Kodi community. It is also one of the longest-standing sports addons, offering live sports, live TV sports networks, replays, and highlights from major sports events.

The main menu is straightforward and minimalist, featuring only four sections. These are:

• Live Sport
• Live TV
• Replays & Highlights
• Tools

You can watch diverse sports content on Apex Sports, including soccer, football, hockey, basketball, and baseball. This addon fetches streaming links from popular streaming websites. If links fail to work or you face buffering, use a reliable VPN for Kodi.

How to Install Apex Sports Kodi Addon

10. Torque Lite

Torque Lite is a third-party Kodi addon that brings together all your favorite motor-racing sports events. Whether you like Formula 1, MotoGP, or rally racing, this addon offers much.

You can find almost everything related to car and bike racing on this addon. There are live events and matches, replays, highlights, and more. The addon’s menu features the following sections:

• Live Zone
• Super Cars
• Super Bikes
• Car Shows
• Race Archive

Torque Lite provides the best experience when paired with premium hosters like All Debrid, Real Debrid, and Premiumize.

How to Install Torque Lite Kodi Addon

11. tvOne

tvOne, also called TVOne111, is one of the best live TV addons for Kodi. It offers IPTV streams to watch live TV channels from the USA, UK, India, Turkey, and other countries. The main menu features sections like Sports, Science, Religious, Kids, USA, UK, Portugal TV, Pakistani, and Indian.

I have featured it in this sports addons list because it offers a sports section solely dedicated to sports-related TV channels. Navigate to the Sports category on the main menu to view the complete list of sports channels.

Using tvOne is straightforward. Just click on your chosen channel, and the playback will begin immediately.

How to Install TVOne Kodi addon

12. Fights on Demand

As the name suggests, Fights on Demand is a Kodi addon that offers diverse combat sports content, including MMA and UFC fights. You can watch live fight matches, PPV events, and replays of missed broadcasts on this addon.

If you’re a boxing, wrestling, and martial arts fan, Fights on Demand has much to offer. The best part is that the content is entirely free. You only need a streaming device, the Kodi app, and a stable internet connection. However, some streams are Debrid-only, requiring a subscription to premium hosters like Real Debrid.

How to Install Fights on Demand Kodi Addon

13. Fight Club

Kodi 19 Matrix Only

Fight Club is a third-party video addon from the StreamArmy Repository. If you’re still using Kodi 19, you can stream diverse combat sports content on the addon, including mixed martial arts, wrestling, and boxing.

The user interface is simple, featuring two menu options:

• Source 1
• Source 2

Source one features sections like Raw, SmackDown, UFC, AEW, and PPV. On the other hand, Source 2 includes categories such as All WWE Shows, Attitude Era, Latest WWE Shows, WWE Superstar, and WWE Total Divas.

Like most StreamArmy addons, you need to generate a PIN code on an external website.

How to Install Fight Club Kodi Addon

14. FTA Sport

For lovers of sports television, FTA Sports is a good choice. This third-party addon lets you watch free-to-air sports channels from the USA. You can watch various popular sports, including combat sports, golf, extreme and outdoor sports, and motor racing.

You can install this addon from the cMaN Wizard repository, a popular unofficial Kodi repository. FTA Sports has a user-friendly interface and offers free access to many sports-focused TV networks.

FTA Sport is an excellent platform for sports lovers to enjoy their favorite games.

15. Full Match TV

Full Match TV is a sports Kodi addon from the Diggz Repository. It features a straightforward user interface with sections like MotorSports, NBA, NFL, NHL, Rugby, Tennis, WWE & MMA. You can stream different sports content, including live matches and replays.

This addon is entirely free. You only need to install it on your Kodi device and start streaming your favorite sports. The live game streams appear a few moments before kickoff. Full Match is supported on the latest Kodi versions, Kodi 20 Nexus and 21 Omega.

16. Bolt

Bolt is yet another sports addons from the cMan’s Wizard repository. It offers free streaming links for global sports, including football, basketball, racing, boxing, wrestling, cricket, and golf.

As a global sports addon, Bolt features sports events in multiple languages, including English and other popular languages. It pulls multiple streaming links from the internet, so you’re spoilt for choice. If one link fails to work, try a different one.

You may find a few broken or geo-restricted links on Bolt. It also shows ads and pop-ups. Consider using the addon with a good VPN for Kodi to unblock restricted content and keep your data and device safe.

17. NHL Streams

NHL Streams is a third-party Kodi addon that offers live and on-demand videos from the NHL. If you’re a hockey enthusiast, you can stream a diverse range of content on this addon, from live matches, schedules, standing, highlights, and replays.

The addon is hosted in the Diggz repository.

18. BL Sport

BL Sport is another sports-focused Kodi addon. It is a third-party plugin from the cMan’s Wizard repository that contains live sports and sports channels. You can stream many sports events on this platform, including football, hockey, baseball, and basketball.

The addon features a minimalistic user interface with a simple menu. The streams are high-quality, up to HD resolution. You can install this addon on any Kodi-supported device, from Fire TV devices and Android boxes to computers and smartphones.

19. Sport LIVE

Third-party sports streaming sites are among the most reliable sources of free live sports. They provide streams to in-season live matches, including English soccer, the Olympics, cricket, and American league matches like the NFL.

Sport LIVE lets you access top sports streaming sites in one place. This addon doesn’t have an elaborate sports menu. Instead, the menu is organized into the various streaming sites. These include CricFree, DaddyLive, SportHD.live, FIFA Plus, and Stream2Watch.

You can select any of your preferred sports streaming platforms to view all the live streams and sports content.

20. Halcyon

Halcyon is a multipurpose Kodi addon that offers both live and on-demand content. The content is divided into sections like Free Movies, British Cinema, Catch Up, TV Apps, Comedy Shows, FanZone, and Live Webcams.

Although it is not a sports-centered addon, it offers some decent sports videos. The addon supports Real Debrid and similar services that guarantee high-quality streaming links.

This addon is hosted in the cMan’s Wizard repository.

21. NemesisAio

Nemesis AIO is not a sports addon but an all-in-one platform for online streaming. You can watch a variety of free content on this addon, including movies, TV shows, documentaries, kids’ content, anime, and sports.

Regarding sports, Nemesis AIO offers live sports and on-demand videos (replays). To access this content, navigate to the Live Sports and Replays, respectively. This addon provides both free and Debrid links, so be sure to set up your premium hoster for the best quality streams.

How to Install Nemesis AIO Kodi Addon on FireStick 

22. Fork-Q

Fork-Q is a live TV addon for Kodi. It provides free live TV networks from the US and the UK, including a decent number of sports channels. It’s a good option to watch sports programs offered on popular TV networks, including news, interviews, highlights, and replays.

It is a minimalistic addon featuring an easy-to-navigate interface and menu categories. You can install this addon on any Kodi device from the cMan’s Wizard repository.

Before you start streaming with Kodi Addons or Builds, I would like to warn you that everything you stream on Kodi is visible to your ISP and Government. This means, streaming copyrighted content (free movies, TV shows, live TV, and Sports) might get you into legal trouble.

Thankfully, there is a foolproof way to keep all your streaming activities hidden from your ISP and the Government. All you need is a good VPN for Kodi. A VPN will mask your original IP which is and will help you bypass Online Surveillance, ISP throttling, and content geo-restrictions.

I personally use and recommend ExpressVPN, which is the fastest and most secure VPN. It is compatible with all kinds of streaming apps and devices.

NOTE: We do not encourage the violation of copyright laws. But, what if you end up streaming content from an illegitimate source unintentionally? It is not always easy to tell the difference between a legit and illegal source.

So, before you start streaming on Kodi, here's how to get VPN protection in 3 simple steps.

Step 1: Get the ExpressVPN subscription HERE. It comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Meaning, you can use it free for the first 30-days and if you are not satisfied with the performance (which is highly unlikely), you can ask for a full refund.

Step 2: Click HERE to download and install the ExpressVPN app on your streaming device. If you are using a FireStick, I have given the exact steps starting with Step 4 below. 

Step 3: Click the Power icon to connect to a VPN server. That's all. Your connection is now secure with the fastest and best VPN for Kodi.

The following are the steps to install Kodi VPN on your Fire TV devices. If you have other streaming devices, follow Step 1-3 above.

Step 4: Subscribe to ExpressVPN HERE (if not subscribed already).

Step 5: Go to Fire TV Stick home screen. Click Find followed by Search option (see image below).

Step 6: Type Expressvpn in the search bar and select when it shows up.

Step 7: Click Download.

Step 8: Open the ExpressVPN app and Sign in using the email ID and password that you created while buying the ExpressVPN subscription.

Step 9: Click the Power icon to connect to a VPN server. That’s all. Your FireStick is now secured with the fastest VPN.

23. Homelander

Homelander is a fast-rising unofficial Kodi addon from The Crew repository. Like most addons from this repo, Homelander is a Debrid-only plugin. That means you only get the best quality streaming links for movies, TV shows, and live TV content.

While Homelander is not a sports-focused addon, the Live TV section offers a decent number of sports-related channels. It is a minimalistic addon with the following menu sections:

• Movies
• TV Shows
• Live TV
• Tools
• Search

How to Install Homelander Kodi Addon

24. Swift Streams

Swift Streams is a live TV Kodi addon hosted in the cMan’s Wizard repository. It features hundreds of free live TV channels, including sports content.

This addon lets you access various live TV channels from different regions and countries. These include free-to-air channels that feature football, soccer, golf, hockey, extreme sports, and other popular sports.

Swift Streams is an unverified addon. I recommend using a reliable VPN  to protect your data and stream anonymously.

25. Ghost

Ghost is another all-in-one Kodi addon from The Crew repository. It offers streaming links for movies, live TV, TV shows, sports replays, and more. The main menu features the following sections:

• Movies
• TV Shows
• Live TV
• Replays
• Trakt

This addon offers free and Debrid links, but I urge you to use it with a Debrid service for the best experience. It also supports Trakt to sync your watch lists across devices and track your watched videos.

You can find various sports videos to watch, including basketball, motor racing, bike racing, and combat sports.

How to Install Ghost Kodi Addon 

26. Watch Pro Wrestling

Watch Pro Wrestling is another Kodi addon focused on combat sports, especially wrestling and fights. It is hosted on the Diggz Repository and is supported on various Kodi devices like computers, streaming TV devices, and smartphones.

It has a straightforward user interface featuring wrestling-related streams and events. It has much to offer, including wrestling archive videos, replays, highlights, and live events. The best part is that the streaming links are available in up to FHD quality, despite being free.

27. The TV App

Update: It looks like TheTVApp addon is not working at the moment. Check out other alternatives from this list.

TheTVApp is another addon that’s based on a streaming platform. TheTVApp is a third-party site that offers free live TV and sports. You can watch popular live TV networks from the US, including those that broadcast kids’ content, reality TV, entertainment, lifestyle shows, talk shows, and sports.

Besides the live TV content, TheTVApp offers in-season live TV streams. This content is organized by sports leagues such as the NBA, NHL, NFL, PPV, and Soccer. It is a clean, simple, and user-friendly addon from the Diggz Repository.

How to Install a Sports Addon on Kodi

The sports addons covered in this post are unofficial addons. Before installing the addons, you need to change a setting on Kodi to allow the installation of unknown addons. After that, you must install the repository hosting the addon and finally download the addon on Kodi.

I’ll divide the process into three parts:

• Part 1: Set Up Kodi to Install Third-Party Addons
• Part 2: Add Source
• Part 3: Install Repository and Kodi Sports Addon

Let’s get started. I’ll use the Mad Titan Sports addon to demonstrate.

Part 1: Set Up Kodi to Install Third-Party Addons

Follow these steps:

1. Open Kodi and navigate to Settings.

2. Select System.

3. Click on Add-ons.

4. While still on the Add-ons window, scroll to the right and select Unknown Sources. Turn ON the toggle.

5. You’ll see a warning pop-up. Click Yes.

Kodi can now allow the installation of addons from third-party repositories.

Part 2: Add Source

First, you must add a source and install the repository hosting this add-on. Here are the steps:

1. Return to the Kodi home screen and navigate to Settings.

2. Click File Manager.

3. Select Add Source.

4. Click None.

5. An on-screen keyboard appears. In the provided field, input the source URL: http://magnetic.website/repo/, and click OK.

Disclaimer: FireStickTricks.com does not host this URL. We are also not affiliated with the Magnetic repo developers.

6. Give this source a name and enter it in the provided field, then click OK. For example, you can choose Magnetic.

7. Click OK again to close the Add file Source window.

8. You have successfully added the repository source on Kodi.

Part 3: Install Repository and Sports Addon

Follow the steps below to install the repository hosting the sports addon.

1. Return to the Kodi home screen and click on Settings.

2. Select the Add-ons folder.

3. Navigate to Install from zip file.

4. Select Magnetic or the name you gave your source in part 2 above.

5. Select the zip file repository.Magnetic-x.x.x.zip. The xxx are the numbers denoting the file version, and they change with every update.

6. The repository will start installing. Wait for a few moments. You’ll see a notification indicating that the repository has been successfully installed.

7. Click on Install from repository.

8. You’ll see a list of all installed repositories. Navigate to Magnetic Repo and select it.

9. Select Video Add-ons.

10. You’ll see all the video addons in that repository. Select the addon you want to install, which, in this case, is Mad Titan Sports.

11. Click Install.

12. You’ll be prompted to install additional addons. Choose OK.

13. The addon will start downloading. Upon completion, you’ll see a Mad Titan Sports Addon Installed notification or a tick icon next to the addon.

14. That’s it. You have installed the sports addon on Kodi. Click Open to start exploring the offered content.

FAQs

What’s the best sports addon for Kodi in 2025?

The best sports addons for Kodi in 2025 include Daddy Live, The Loop, Sport HD, Rising Tides, and Mad Titan Sports. These addons offer a diverse range of free sports, including live sports, replays, highlights, and schedules.

Are Kodi Sports addons legal?

Official sports addons are legal. However, most sports add-ons on this list are third-party plugins, and their legality is complicated. Therefore, these addons don’t host any content and aren’t illegal. What’s illegal is using these addons to stream unlicensed content, such as PPV events and live matches pirated from official platforms.

How do I fix buffering issues on Kodi sports addons?

Buffering issues on Kodi sports addons are caused by slow internet, overcrowded sources, geo-restrictions, and cache accumulations. To fix these issues, first, ensure your internet connection is stable. If the internet connection is okay, clear the cache. Other ways to resolve buffering include using premium hosters like Real Debrid and a reliable VPN to bypass geo-restrictions. I recommend ExpressVPN.

Do I need a VPN for Kodi sports streaming?

While you may not necessarily need a VPN for Kodi sports streaming, one is recommended, especially with third-party addons. A VPN like ExpressVPN will encrypt your data, hide your online activities, bypass geo-restrictions, and make your streaming buffer-free.

How do I use Kodi to watch live sports?

To watch live sports on Kodi, install live sports Kodi addons like The Crew, Daddy Live, Rising Tides, Apex Sports, and SportHD. You may need a Debrid subscription for some of these add-ons, and in exchange, you will get premium-quality streaming links. These premium hosters are relatively cheap yet make all the difference when streaming sports on Kodi.

Wrapping Up

There goes our updated list of the best Kodi live sports addons. These addons provide streaming links to watch various sports, including football, basketball, baseball, hockey, college sports, motor racing, and combat sports. Which addons piqued your interest or worked for you? Share your experience in the comments section below.

Related:

• Best Kodi PPV Addons
• Best Kodi Addons
• Best VPN for Kodi
• Best Kodi Builds

Legal Disclaimer - FireStickTricks.com does not verify the legality or security of any add-ons, apps or services mentioned on this site. Also, we do not promote, host or link to copyright-protected streams. We highly discourage piracy and strictly advise our readers to avoid it at all costs. Any mention of free streaming on our site is purely meant for copyright-free content that is available in the Public domain. Read our full disclaimer.